Dynamics-Guided Diffusion Model for Sensor-less Robot Manipulator Design

Published: 23 Oct 2024, Last Modified: 04 Nov 2024CoRL 2024 Workshop MAPoDeLEveryoneRevisionsBibTeXCC BY 4.0
Keywords: manipulator design, hardware optimization, diffusion model
TL;DR: A data-driven framework for generating task-specific manipulator designs without task-specific training
Abstract: We present Dynamics-Guided Diffusion Model (DGDM), a data-driven framework for generating task-specific manipulator designs without task-specific training. Given object shapes and task specifications, DGDM generates sensor-less manipulator designs that can blindly manipulate objects towards desired motions and poses using an open-loop parallel motion. This framework 1) flexibly represents manipulation tasks as interaction profiles, 2) represents the design space using a geometric diffusion model, and 3) efficiently searches this design space using the gradients provided by a dynamics network trained without any task information. We evaluate DGDM on various manipulation tasks ranging from shifting/rotating objects to converging objects to a specific pose. Our generated designs outperform optimization-based and unguided diffusion baselines relatively by 31.5% and 45.3% on average success rate. With the ability to generate a new design within 0.8s, DGDM facilitates rapid design iteration and enhances the adoption of data-driven approaches for robot mechanism design. Qualitative results are best viewed on our project website https://dgdmcorl.github.io.
Submission Number: 1
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